Chess Skill in Man and Machine (gnv64)

Chess Skill in Man and Machine
by P. W. Frey
Springer | May 1984 | ISBN-10: 0387908153 | PDF | 329 pages | 12.5 mb

Ten years of intensive effort on computer chess have produced notable progress. Although the background information and technical details that were written in 1975 for the first edition of this book are still valid in most essential points, hardware and software refinements have had a major impact on the effectiveness of these ideas. The current crop of chess machines are performing at unexpectedly high levels. The approach epitomized by the series of programs developed by David Slate and Larry Atkin at Northwestern in the middle 1970s (i. e. , a sophisticated search algorithm using very little chess knowledge) was expected to reach an asymptbtic level of performance no higher than that of a class A player (USCF rating between 1800 and 2000). This perspective was argued quite vigorously by Eliot Hearst in Chapter 8 of the first edition and was held at that time by many chess experts. Subsequent events have clearly demonstrated that the asymptotic performance level for this type of pro­ gram it at least as high as the master level (USCF rating between 2200 and 2400). Current discussions now focus upon whether the earlier reser­ vations were wrong in principle or simply underestimated the asymptote. If there is a real barrier which will prevent this type of program from attaining a world championship level of performance, it is not evident from the steady progress which has been observed during the last decade.

CONTENTS
1 A brief history of the computer chess tournaments: 1970-1975
Benjamin Mittman
2 Human chess skill
Neil Charness
3 An introduction to computer chess
Peter W. Frey
4 CHESS 4.5-The Northwestern University chess program
David J. Slate and Lawrence R. Atkin
5 PEASANT: An endgame program for kings and pawns
Monroe Newborn
6 Plans, goals, and search strategies for the selection of a move in chess
Russell M. Church and Kenneth W. Church
7 The heuristic search: An alternative to the
alpha-beta minimax procedure
Larry R. Harris
8 Man and machine: Chess achievements and
chess thinking
Eliot Hearst
9 Belle
J. H. Condon and Ken Thompson
10 Using chess knowledge to reduce search
David Wilkins
Appendix Chess 4.5: Competition in 1976
Peter W. Frey
Second Appendix Chess 4.5 and Chess 4.6: Competition in 1977 and 1978
Peter W. Frey
Appendix to the second edition
David J. Slate and Peter W. Frey
References and bibliography
Subject index

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